Application
Analytes: sCD40L, EGF, Eotaxin/CCL11, FGF-2, Flt-3, ligand, Fractalkine, G-CSF, GM-CSF, GRO, IFN-α2, IFN-γ, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-1ra, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12 (p40), IL-12 (p70), IL-13, IL-15, IL-17A, IP-10, MCP-1, MCP-3, MDC (CCL22), MIP-1α, MIP-1β, TGF-α, TNF-α, TNF-β, VEGF Recommended Sample type: Serum, plasma, or tissue/cell lysate and culture supernatant samples Recommended Sample dilution: Neat plasma or serum. Tissue culture supernatant may require a dilution with an appropriate control medium prior to assay. Assay Run Time: Overnight or two-hour primary incubation. For best results, an overnight incubation is recommended Research Category: Inflammation & Immunology Research Subcategory: Obesity, Metabolic Disorders, Inflammation & Autoimmune Mechanisms
General description
“Cytokine” is a general term used for a diverse group of soluble proteins and peptides which act as regulators under both normal and pathological conditions to modulate the functional activities of individual cells and tissues. These proteins also mediate direct interactions between cells and regulate processes taking place in the extracellular environment. Cytokines differ from hormones in that they act on a wider spectrum of target cells. Also, unlike hormones, they are not produced by specialized cells which are organized in specialized glands. The cytokine group of proteins includes lymphokines, interferons, colony stimulating factors and chemokines. Cytokine and chemokine research plays a significant role in achieving a deeper understanding of the immune system and its multi-faceted response to most antigens, as well as disease states such as inflammatory disease, allergic reactions, irritable bowel disease (IBD), sepsis, and cancer. The MILLIPLEX® Human Cytokine / Chemokine Panel 1 enables you to focus on the therapeutic potential of cytokines as well as the modulation of cytokine expression. The Luminex® xMAP® platform uses a magnetic bead immunoassay format for ideal speed and sensitivity to quantitate multiple analytes simultaneously, dramatically improving productivity while conserving valuable sample volume. Panel Type: Cytokines/Chemokines
Legal Information
xMAP is a registered trademark of Luminex Corp
Luminex is a registered trademark of Luminex Corp
MILLIPLEX is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Other Notes
Sensitivity: Refer to kit protocol for sensitivities of individual biomarkers.
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